Surface Finishing for Metal Parts: Choosing a Finish Without Breaking Your Tolerances

Surface finish is usually the last line on the drawing and the first thing a customer sees. Chosen late, it is also where otherwise-good parts fail inspection: a finish adds or removes material, and a tolerance that was comfortable off the machine can disappear under a coating. This guide walks through the common finishing routes for machined, cast and fabricated metal parts – anodising, powder coating, plating, conversion coating and passivation – and the design decisions that keep finish, fit and function from fighting each other.